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RNA Extraction of Pentagona and Hystera Sea Stars, 6 Samples

RNA Extractions of 3 Hystera and 3 Pentagona With the Zymo DNA/RNA Miniprep Plus kit

Notes

  • Using the Zymo DNA/RNA Miniprep Plus kit
  • Used 1.4mm ceramic beads and the tissuelyser for 2 minutes at 25Hz, stopped at 30 seconds and moved the tubes to the other side of the sample holder in the lyser.
  • Incubated at room temp with the proteinase K for 15 minutes shaking at 550rpm

Sample Preparation

  • Samples:
    • CHSB-002
    • CHSB-003
    • CHSY-003
    • CPAB2-005
    • CPAB2-009
    • CPOI-008
  • Thawed samples on ice bucket
  • Prepared forceps, foil, and razor blades
  • Cleaned forceps with 10% bleach, DI water, 70% ethanol, and RNaseZap before and between each sample
  • Made 1 ceramic bead tube with 800ul DNA/RNA shield for each tissuelyser sample
  • Cut a small piece of tissue for each sample then minced with the razor blade until it was flat and could come apart a little bit and placed in their respective bead homogenization tube
  • Ran the tissuelyser for 2 minutes at 25Hz
  • Spun down the bead tubes in the minifuge to remove bubbles
  • Added 80ul proteinase K digestion buffer and 40ul proteinase K to each bead tube
  • Briefly vortexed and spun down sample tubes
  • Placed in the thermomixer for 15 minutes shaking at 550rpm at 23 degrees C temp (room temp)
  • After homogenization and incubation CHSB-002: 1
  • CHSB-003 1
  • CHSY-003 1
  • CPAB2-005 1
  • CPAB2-009 1
  • CPOI-008 1
  • Removed all the supernatant (~800ul) into new 1.5mL tubes
  • Centrifuged tubes for 1 minute at 16,00rcf
  • Removed liquid (~800ul) into new 1.5mL tubes avoiding small pellet
  • Added equal volume (800ul) DNA/RNA lysis buffer to the 5mL tubes
  • Vortexed and spun down tubes

DNA Extraction

  • Flicked and inverted tubes to mix and spun down
  • Warmed 10mM Tris HCl pH 8 in the thermomixer at 70 degrees C note did not warm H2O this time
  • Added 700ul of the liquid to yellow spin columns and collection tubes
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Saved the flow through in new 5mL tubes
  • Repeated addition, centrifugation, and saving of flowthrough for the remaining amount of liquid (3 total spins)
  • Added 400ul DNA/RNA prep buffer to the yellow spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded flow through (Zymo kit waste)
  • Added 700ul DNA/RNA wash buffer to the yellow spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded flow through (Zymo kit waste)
  • Added 400ul DNA/RNA wash buffer to the yellow spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 2 minutes
  • Transferred spin columns to new 1.5mL tubes for each sample labeled as final DNA tubes
  • Discarded flow through and collection tubes
  • Added 50ul warmed 10mM Tris HCl to the spin columns gently by dripping over the filter
  • Incubated at room temp for 5 minutes
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Added another 50ul warmed 10mM Tris HCl to the spin columns gently by dripping over the filter
  • Incubated at room temp for 5 minutes
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded the spin columns
  • Made strip tubes with 7ul of each sample in them for QC
  • Kept tubes on ice bucket then stored in -20 degree freezer

RNA Extraction

  • Added equal volume (1600ul) 100% ethanol to the 5mL tubes of flowthrough
  • Vortexed and spun down
  • Added 700ul of the liquid to green spin columns and collection tubes
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded flow through (Zymo kit waste)
  • Repeated addition, centrifugation, and saving of flowthrough for the remaining amount of liquid (5 total spins)
  • Added 400ul DNA/RNA wash buffer to the green spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded flow through (Zymo kit waste)
  • Created the DNase mix:
    • 75ul DNA digestion buffer * 6 = 450ul
    • 5ul DNase I * 6 = 30ul
  • Flicked and spun down mix
  • Added 80ul DNAse mix to each green spin column filter
  • Incubated for 15 minutes at room temp
  • Added 400ul DNA/RNA prep buffer to the green spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded flow through (Zymo kit waste)
  • Added 700ul DNA/RNA wash buffer to the green spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded flow through (Zymo kit waste)
  • Added 400ul DNA/RNA wash buffer to the green spin columns
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 2 minutes
  • Transferred spin columns to new 1.5mL tubes for each sample labeled as final RNA tubes
  • Discarded flow through and collection tubes
  • Added 50ul room temp nuclease free water to the spin columns gently by dripping over the filter
  • Incubated at room temp for 5 minutes
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Added another 50ul room temp nuclease free water to the spin columns gently by dripping over the filter
  • Incubated at room temp for 5 minutes
  • Centrifuged 16,000rcf for 30 seconds
  • Discarded the spin columns
  • Made strip tubes with 5ul of each sample in them for QC
  • Kept tubes on ice bucket then stored in -80 degree freezer

QC

Broad Range Qubit for DNA and RNA

Sample Reading 1 (ng/ul) Reading 2 (ng/ul) Average DNA (ng/ul)
Standard 1 187 RFU - -
Standard 2 20207 RFU - -
CHSB-002 45.8 45.6 45.5
CHSB-003 22.8 22.6 22.5
CHSY-003 34.6 34.2 34.4
CPAB2-005 21.6 21.6 21.6
CPAB2-009 26 25.4 25.7
CPOI-008 37 36.6 36.8
  • RNA
Sample Reading 1 (ng/ul) Reading 2 (ng/ul) Average RNA (ng/ul)
Standard 1 389 RFU - -
Standard 2 8413 RFU - -
CHSB-002 19.2 19 19.1
CHSB-003 11 10.8 10.9
CHSY-003 11 10.8 10.9
CPAB2-005 too low - -
CPAB2-009 too low - -
CPOI-008 12 11.4 11.7

1% Agarose Gel for DNA Quality

RNA TapeStation

  • Followed RNA tapestation protocol
  • TapeStation Report link
  • I ended up tapestationing all the samples because I thought there was some RNA in the CPAB2 samples, it could just be too low for the Qubit to read. Turns out I was right. I also looked up the Quant-IT RNA assay guide and it’s not supposed to quantify below 5ng (that’s 5ng/ul), but this kit is made to use in the plate reader, so my guess is that it’s a little off using the Qubit and can’t read below 10ng/ul
Written on November 18, 2020