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Testing Zymo Quick DNA Miniprep Extraction Kit on Horseshoe Crab Tissue

DNA Extraction Test on 3 Horseshoe Crab Samples from Natalie

Samples: 463, 393, 388 Extraction kit

  • Took samples out of -80 freezer and let thaw on ice bucket (took a long time)
  • Made 3 1.5mL tubes labeled with sample numbers with 300ul DNA/RNA shield
  • 10% bleach, DI and ETOH forceps and scalpel
  • Placed new foil down for each tissue
  • Took out tissue and cut a piece with new scalpel blade and tried to chop up to pre-homogenize
    • Hard to cut: 463 got mostly exoskeleton I think
    • 393: when trying to cut, the inside tissue squeezed out a little so no exoskeleton in piece
    • 388: both exoskeleton and inside tissue

463 1 388 2 393 3

  • Placed tissue pieced in 1.5mL tubes with shield
  • Added 10ul of Proteinase K
  • Vortexed for 10 seconds
  • Placed in thermomixer 55 degrees at 1200 rpm shaking
  • After 1 hour they looked the same, I added another 10ul of ProK
  • After 3 hours they looked only slightly better, decided to let them digest overnight
  • The next morning they looks almost the same! Even 393 that had the easiest chopped up and squishy tissue 463 4 393 5
  • Decided to go ahead anyways
  • Centrifuged at 1300 rcf for 1 min
  • Took off supernatant into new 1.5mL tubes
  • There were still debris so I centrifuged the new tubes again and transferred the supernatant into new 1.5mL tubes again (~450ul)
  • Added 450ul of g-DNA binding buffer to each 1.5mL tube and vortexed
  • Added 700ul from each 1.5mL tube into spin columns labeled for each tube
  • Centrifuged at 1300 rcf for 1 min
  • Discarded flow through
  • Added the rest of the liquid to the spin columns and centrifuged in the same way
  • Transferred columns to new collection tubes
  • Made 1.5mL tube with 10mM Tris HCl and warmed in thermomixer 55 degrees C
  • Added 400ul DNA pre-wash buffer to each column
  • Centrifuged 1300 rcf for 1 minute and discarded flow through
  • Added 700ul DNA wash buffer to each column
  • Centrifuged 1300 rcf for 1 minute and discarded flow through
  • Added 400ul DNA wash buffer to each column
  • Centrifuged 1300 rcf for 1 minute and discarded flow through
  • Made 1.5mL tubes labeled completely with sample names and information
  • Transferred spin columns to those 1.5mL tubes
  • Added 50ul of warmed 10mM tris HCl by dripping to each spin column filter
  • Incubated columns for 5 minutes
  • Centrifuged columns for 1 min at 1300 rcf
  • Repeated last 3 steps once
  • Placed tubes on ice

QC

  • Broad range dsDNA qubit (protocol)
  • Amounts are in ng/ul and samples were read twice
Standard 1 Standard 2 463 393 388
200 24391 54.2 103 97
- - 53.8 102 96.6
  • Small 1% Agarose Gel (protocol)
    • note that there are other samples on this gel, the last 3 are the samples extracted in this protocol

click link

These samples have huge smearing in DNA quality. This could be because of incomplete digestion?

Written on July 27, 2020